Sunday, August 13, 2023

Taoism

Taoism, also known as Daoism, is a philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao (or Dao). The word "Tao" translates roughly to "way" or "path" but in the context of Taoism, it refers to a sort of intrinsic order or fundamental essence of the Universe. Taoism originated in China around the 4th century BCE and is traditionally attributed to the philosopher Laozi, although it has evolved significantly over the centuries.

Taoism includes several key concepts:

- Tao: As mentioned above, the Tao is the natural, spontaneous, eternal and indescribable way everything began and took course. It's an underlying, non-dualistic principle that governs the universe.

- Yin and Yang: These are opposite and complementary principles in nature. Yin is passive, dark, and feminine, Yang is active, light, and masculine. The interplay between these two forces shapes the universe and everything in it.

- Wu-wei: This means "non-action" or "effortless action". It's a state of being in which our actions align with the ebb and flow of the natural world.

- Ziran: This translates to "naturalness" or "spontaneity". It describes the state of existing without pretense or artificiality, in harmony with the Tao.

Taoism has influenced many aspects of Chinese culture, including literature, art, medicine, martial arts, and cuisine. It's considered one of the three main pillars of traditional Chinese thought, alongside Confucianism and Buddhism.

Taoism can be seen both as a philosophy and a religion. As a philosophical system, it primarily deals with the natural philosophy and ethics, emphasizing naturalness, simplicity, spontaneity, and the Three Treasures: compassion, moderation, and humility. As a religious system, it incorporates rituals, ancestor veneration, divination, and various spiritual practices, with different sects and interpretations over time.

In terms of texts, the "Tao Te Ching" (also spelled Daodejing) and the "Zhuangzi" are two of the most significant. The former is attributed to Laozi and the latter to the philosopher Zhuangzi. Both discuss the nature of the Tao and how to live in accord with it.

Please note that understanding Taoism can be difficult, as it's often paradoxical and works more as a system of thought to be experienced rather than as a set of dogmas to be followed.

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Preamble

Chang Tao

Tao

The existence

Wu - Wei

Preamble

“The Tao that we can talk about (call it the Tao) is not the "Unchangeable Tao " (Ch'ang Tao).

The name we can give it is not "Unchangeable Name" (ch'ang ming ).

Invisible (Wu) is the name I give to the Generator of Yang and Yin.

Visible (Yeu) is the name I give to the Mother of ten thousand beings.

Truly, in Wu (“not to be”, “to have no determinations”, invisible) we will marvel at the mystery.

In the Yeu ("Being", "has determinations", visible) we will see the external phenomena.

These two (Wu and Yeu) spring from the same (Tao), but their ways are different.

This "same" (Tao), I call the Dark (Xuan).

The darkest of this darkness is the "Gate of All Mysteries" (Ch'ang Tao).

(Tao Te Ching, chapter 1).

Chang Tao

TAO is the Only Reality:

“The Tao of which we can speak (call it Tao) is not the ETERNAL UNCHANGING TAO (CHANG TAO)”, (Tao Te Ching, chapter 1).

Tao

The Tao which we can talk about is described in chapter 25.

"There was an indefinite complete,

It was, before Heaven and earth appeared.

Silent, without any identifiable substance,

Resting on nothing, Immutable,

It penetrates (and is felt) everything, pervades everything, remaining Inexhaustible.

It is the source of all things.

I don't know its real name.

Tao is a name I give to It.

Trying to define it, I should say Mega (Ta, Infinite, Immeasurable).

But "ta" also means to evolve according to its nature

And to evolve means to spread to infinity

And to stretch out to infinity is to return back to its source.

Thus, as the Tao has "this property of evolving"

And as Uranus also has this property

And as the earth has it

So, the dominant man also has this ability.

Thus, within "reality" there are four processes of evolution

And one refers to "man".

The "ways" of men adapt to those of the earth

The "ways" of earth to those of Heaven

The "ways" of Heaven to those of the Tao

And the "ways" of the Tao in those "of It who is thus of Itself" (Ch'ang Tao).

(TTK, 25).

Within the texts of Lao Tzu a clear distinction is therefore made between the Ch'ang Tao and the Tao (of which we can speak), that is, the Reality that can be perceived.

The Chang Tao is Te. It is identified with Te (Spontaneous Energy), contains Te, manifests through Te. When Te calms then Ch'ang Tao is Ch'ang Tao. When Te is active then Tao is revealed. Tao in this sense means "Activity", "Process", Evolutionary Course, Path, Way (and in this sense it is not distinguished from Te). From the Tao all things arise and to the Tao they return (TTK, 25).

How is this possible? Within the Tao emerge two forces, yang (represented by a solid line) and yin (represented by a dashed line) activities that complement each other and exist simultaneously both together. Yang means spiritual energy, intelligence, the mentality that grasps abstract realities, relationships, etc. Yin means the essential element, the essence. Substance can have a "spiritual texture" or more coarse (what appears as "matter"). This depends on the level of activity (as explained below).

Yang and yin exist simultaneously, always, but their action is complementary. When Yang increases, Yin decreases and vice versa. This results in a spectrum of activity starting from Pure Yang and as yin progressively increases it ends up in pure yin. In this spectrum of activity there are infinite gradations but roughly different fields of activity can be distinguished. The transition from one field of activity to another is gradual but for purely practical reasons we identify three main phases represented by three lines, (as in the trigrams K'ien and K'uen ) or by the combination of three trigrams.

So, from Chiang Tao is born the One (Tao). From the One are born the two forces Yang and Yin. From the two forces are born the three distinct phases of activity that produce all fields of activity and all phenomena. According to Lao Tzu:

"The Tao (Ch'ang Tao) gave birth to the One,

One gave birth to duality,

Then two gave birth to three,

All three gave birth to all that exists.

These ten thousand creations have yin on their backs

And they embrace Yang

And their balance is based on this combination of forces..."

(TTK, 42).

In the beginning Yang predominates and yin is potent. This state is completely abstract and there are no discernible determinations for it and it is called Unseen (Wu, "not to be", "not to have determinations"). Nevertheless, three phases, states, can be distinguished, which are represented by three continuous lines, one on top of the other (the trigram Kien). This means the complete Predominance of Yang (which is why it is called Pure Yang, or simply Yang, or Heaven), but also the three phases, the transition from Pure Yang to the strengthening and emergence of yin.

In these three purely spiritual states the Tao appears to be:

1) I, Indistinct, undistinguished, "without idioms", "empty".

2) Si, Voiceless, Silent, "without presence".

3) Wei, Intangible, Subtle, imperceptible, "non-existent".

According to Lao Tzu:

"I look with my eyes but do not see: this I therefore call the Indiscernible (I).

I listen with the ears but do not hear it: and then I call it the Silent (Si).

I feel it with my hands but I do not feel it: and so I call it the Subtle (Wei).

All three of these experiences reveal the unexplored,

Thus, I perceive nothing but an Undifferentiated Unity.

Rising it does not shine, setting it does not darken.

Infinity, chain, not specified

Because it is within the space where there is no discrimination.

Described as shapeless,

Like an image without a face

That's why they call it Inconceivable.

You stare at it, but it has no face.

You follow it, but it has no spine.

And yet if you devote yourself to the ancient Tao

You will dominate even today.

Knowing the principle

It means "to have found the essence of Tao ".

When yin is active then there are distinct differences and different fields of activity are identified. All these states are characterized as the Visible (Yeu, "being", "having determinations"). While in the higher field of activity (Invisible) existence is composed of Yang, while yin is in potential and perceived as an Undifferentiated Unity, in the lower fields of activity (Visible) existence is composed of Yang and yin and appears to break down into Subject, consciousness of ego, (hsig , of Yang nature , spiritual energy) and object (mig , of Yin nature , vital substance). In the higher realm of Vision the hsig is pure intelligence and the mig is mental in texture. In the middle field of vision the hsig is degraded and the mig is energetic in texture. In the lower realm of Vision the hsig is even more degraded and the mig is of a material texture. Thus, in the Visible existence appears fragmented (the subject perceives itself within an objective world) and multiple (there are many subjects and objects).

Within Visible, three main fields of activity emerge, each comprising three phases.

1) When Yang dominates but Yin is active.

2) When yin dominates but yang is active.

3) When yin and yang fully prevail, it exists in potential.

Analytically:

1) The field of activity in which Yang dominates but yin is active is called Huen . Huen means the general state of the spiritual, luminous, higher soul but also the individual spiritual soul (of Yang nature). The individual spiritual soul is composed of spiritual energy (xig , of Yang nature ), concretized into mentality (xin), and vital substance (mig , of Yin nature ), of mental texture. There are three main activities in this field represented by the three trigrams Tui, Li, Suen, which consist of two continuous lines and one broken line (top, middle, bottom, respectively). The three trigrams show (from top to bottom) the progressive strengthening of yin which slowly becomes the basis of existence. These three activities correspond to mental activities, functions, which in Western philosophy are called intellect, intelligence, perception.

2) When yin is further strengthened we pass into a field of activity qualitatively different from the previous one, the field where yin dominates but yang is active which is called p'o . Which means the general state of the "physical", dark, lower soul but also the individual "physical" soul (of the yin nature). The individual "physical" soul is composed of degraded mental activities and vital substance (mig) of energetic texture, which is gross and therefore appears as a form and is called "physical". There are three main activities represented by the three trigrams Chen, K'an, Ken which consist of two broken lines and one continuous line (bottom, middle, top, respectively). The three trigrams show (from top to bottom) the further strengthening of yin which at some point fully dominates. These three activities correspond to the animal energies, activities, consciousness, will, sense, of Western philosophy.

3) When yin is further strengthened we move into a field of activity qualitatively different from the previous one, in the field where yin fully predominates and yang exists in potential. This field is represented by the trigram K'wen consisting of three dotted lines. The three dotted lines mean the full Predominance of yin (hence called pure yin, earth), appearing as a substance of "material texture". The three lines further indicate that there are three states of material substance. Abstract energy, energy transformed into matter, and the totality of material objects.

The existence

The Chang Tao is the Only Reality From the Ch'ang Tao emerges the Tao . From Tao comes the Invisible (Wu) where Undifferentiated Unity prevails and the Visible (Yeu) with the various fields of activity where multiplicity of consciousness is manifested.

Thus, "that" which appears as "being", "existence", is the Tao manifested in the various fields of existence. In the Invisible Field there is perception of the Oneness of existence. In the Visible Fields the being also has an individual consciousness and manifests through a body of mental texture, energy texture, material texture (depending on the field in which it manifests). In the realm of pure yin, the being manifests itself through a carrier of material texture (the body).

Thus, being in the material realm is:

1) Tao.

2) Wu, Three states of conscious unity, (I, Si, Wei).

3) Yeu, (huen), three mental activities.

4) Yeu, (p'o), three animal activities.

5) Son, body.

Wu - Wei

The Chang Tao is the Only Reality. From Chiang Tao, when it is active (Te) the Tao emerges, and from the Tao everything emerges, develops and returns again to the primordial state. Return is the Way, the natural culmination of evolution. When the Activity (Te) is released it will complete its cycle and return back to the Tao (in Ch'ang Tao). So, we must not interfere in the course of things. This Action is characterized as Wu -Wei (Non-Action) because it occurs spontaneously (chu ran), without any "grab" in the activity or the phenomenon. Everything that appears emerges from the Tao and sinks back into It, it is nothing different.

“Rise to ultimate emptiness

Hold fast in the state of calmness

And you will dominate all phenomena.

I have noticed them as they come back.

See, all things come out of nothing

They return back to the source from which they came.

This return to the source is called Tranquility,

Tranquility is called adaptation to "nature".

Whatever conforms to its "nature" becomes one with the Tao.

When you know the Tao you are enlightened.

To not know it is to walk blindly towards destruction.

He who knows the Tao has understanding.

He who has understanding attains an unbiased universality.

To be so is to be majestic,

To be majestic is to have the nature of Yang,

To have the nature of Yang is to become one with the Tao.

The Tao is eternal and he who knows the Tao well

Although his body dies he is not destroyed."

(TTK, 16).

The Tao only exists, nothing else. The Tao Is the true nature of all beings. All phenomena emerge from Tao, through Te and return to It again. This happens on a global and individual level.

When Te manifests unhindered, when there is Wu-Wei (Non-Action) everything follows its natural course and reaches its natural end, the Tao. But when the Te from Wu -Wei (Non-Action) is diverted to Wei (Action), when there is rapture in the activity, the situation, the phenomenon then there is confusion and the process is complicated.

The Tiers of Wu -Wei

Wu - wei as action (or rather as non-action) is not passive observation of phenomena but disciplined behavior aimed at raising consciousness from the lower functions of existence to the higher, as the Tao. This is done by calming the functions, starting with the lower and outer and progressing progressively to the higher and inner.

Practice consists of not getting attached to anything. The typological levels are:

1) Chiang Tao.

2) Wu, Tai -I, three states ( wu hsin )

3) Yeu, three degrees of hsin calmness.

4) Yeu, three levels of qi calming.

5) Yeu, calmness of the body.

Lao Tzu describes this path in chapter 56:

"Those who know don't talk about it,

Those who chatter know nothing.

Blocked the flow of the senses,

Close all the gates of entry and exit of the will,

Let all the turmoil of the world soften and fade away.

All entanglements, all complications are dissolved

The delusive light of intellect has dimmed,

The split mind, the dust of thought, has settled.

This is called the mystical plane (the mystical unity).

He who has attained mystical unity has neither attachments nor fears, (i.e. he becomes Wei, "non-existent"),

He is offended by nothing, flattered by nothing, (i.e. becomes Si, "without presence"),

He has no gains or losses, (i.e. it becomes I, “without idioms”, “empty”),

And for this very reason he becomes the supreme being (i.e. the Tao)

(TTK, 56).

The Shadow of Selfishness: A Mystical Reflection

In the Vast Tapestry of Existence, where the Universe breathes life into all beings and bestows each with an essence of the divine, there exists a subtle force—one that appears not as an entity of its own but as a shadow. This is the shadow of selfishness, a veil that, once cast over our soul, obscures the radiance of our true nature. It is not a sin to fall into its embrace; it is not an inherent flaw or moral failing. No, selfishness is something more profound, more tragic. It is an infinite sadness—a sorrow for the life that could have been but is not, for the joy that could have blossomed but withered instead, for the love that could have embraced the world but turned inward, cold and withdrawn.

This shadow is the antithesis of our innermost essence. Each of us, at the core, is an emanation of light, a unique and vibrant note in the grand symphony of creation. Our souls yearn to express the fullness of life, to experience the world through a prism of interconnectedness. But when consciousness slips into ego, when we focus solely on our own desires and needs, the shadow of selfishness begins to take form. And like a black hole in the cosmic expanse, it swallows the light, drawing our thoughts, emotions, and actions into an ever-tightening spiral of isolation.

Selfishness is not mere self-interest. It is not the healthy pursuit of personal well-being or the mindful tending to one’s own garden. Instead, it is the forsaking of the shared and the universal in favor of the narrow and the personal. It is a contraction of the soul, a withdrawal from the boundless ocean of existence into a small, arid island of “me” and “mine.” When selfishness reigns, the world beyond ourselves becomes irrelevant, the needs of others become secondary, and the call of our true essence—one that seeks unity and wholeness—is muted, drowned out by the cries of egoic craving.

The Nature of the Shadow

Selfishness manifests as a desert within the soul—a barren place devoid of growth, where seeds of compassion and empathy lie dormant beneath parched soil. It casts a frost upon the heart, numbing our senses to the beauty and suffering around us. Like a shadow that spreads at twilight, it creeps slowly and almost imperceptibly, until we are ensnared in darkness. Yet, despite its chilling grip, selfishness is not inherently evil. It is, at its root, a form of ignorance—a forgetting of our deeper self, a forgetting that we are not separate but part of an interconnected whole

The shadow of selfishness is like a cloud that obscures the sun. The sun’s brilliance does not diminish; it remains constant, unchanging. But for those beneath the cloud’s shadow, the world becomes dim, the colors muted. So it is with our soul. When selfishness takes hold, our vision becomes clouded, and we see only through the narrow lens of self-importance. Our perception of the world becomes distorted, and we move through life blind to the possibilities for connection and transcendence.

The Infinite Sadness of Selfishness

This slipping into the shadow is not a crime against morality but a tragedy of being—a loss of potential. For every moment spent in selfish pursuits, there is a corresponding moment of lost opportunity: an opportunity to extend kindness, to create beauty, to experience the sublime joy that arises from being a part of something greater than oneself. The sadness of selfishness is the sadness of watching a flower wither without ever knowing it could have bloomed. It is the sadness of a melody that goes unsung, a dance that is never danced.

Imagine a world where every soul radiates with the light of generosity and love, where each being moves not as a solitary figure but as part of a celestial dance, interweaving and intermingling. In such a world, the boundaries between self and other dissolve, and the very concept of selfishness would seem alien, inconceivable. But in the world as we know it, selfishness is all too familiar. It is a shadow that lurks in every heart, a temptation that whispers of gain at the cost of others’ loss. And when we succumb, it is as though a small part of our spirit withers.

The pain of selfishness is not always immediately apparent. It may appear to bring gain—wealth, power, status—but these are hollow victories. The deeper truth is that with every selfish act, with every thought that narrows to “I” and “me,” we distance ourselves from the source of true fulfillment. We become strangers in the house of our own being, unaware that the riches we seek externally pale in comparison to the boundless treasure that lies within.

Beyond the Shadow: A Path to Awakening

To move beyond the shadow of selfishness is not a matter of self-denial or asceticism. It is, rather, a journey of remembrance—remembering who we truly are. We are not isolated individuals, struggling against the world and one another. We are the world; we are one another. Our essence is a drop of the same ocean, a spark of the same divine fire. When we remember this, the shadow loses its grip. The ego relaxes, and selfishness fades, not through force or suppression, but through the gentle unfolding of understanding.

In the depths of our being, beneath the layers of conditioning and habit, there is a wellspring of compassion and love that seeks to flow outward, to touch others, to create and to nurture. This is our true nature, our highest potential. The practice of selflessness, then, is not a moral obligation or a duty; it is a liberation. It is the freeing of our spirit from the confines of the small self, the breaking of the chains that bind us to suffering and separation.

The journey from selfishness to selflessness is not easy. It requires vigilance, for the shadow is subtle and persistent. It disguises itself as prudence, as self-preservation, as reason. It tells us that to give is to lose, that to serve is to submit, that to open our hearts is to invite pain. But these are illusions born of fear. The truth is that in giving, we receive; in serving, we are uplifted; in opening our hearts, we become invulnerable, for we no longer cling to the fragile ego but rest in the strength of the universal self.

A World Transformed

If each of us were to turn away from the shadow, if we were to cast off the cloak of selfishness and stand once more in the light of our true nature, the world itself would be transformed. The deserts of the soul would bloom, the frost would melt, and the black shadows that once marred the beauty of existence would dissolve into nothingness. What would remain is a world of shared joy, a world of unity in diversity, a world where each being recognizes itself in the other.

And so, the call is not to wage war against selfishness but to awaken from its dream. The call is to remember, to return to the source, to reclaim the light that is our birthright. In doing so, we do not merely transcend the shadow of selfishness; we transcend all shadows. We become the radiant beings we were always meant to be—expressions of the infinite, shining forth in love, compassion, and wisdom.

For the shadow of selfishness is, in the end, but a temporary obscuration. The light it conceals is eternal. And it is this light that, once uncovered, will guide us back to the fullness of life, to the joy that never fades, to the warmth that no frost can touch. In that light, we will find not just ourselves, but the entire universe, reflected in the mirror of our soul.

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Η Σκιά του εγωισμού: Ένας Μυστικιστικός Προβληματισμός

Στην Απέραντη Ταπισερί της Ύπαρξης, όπου το Σύμπαν αναπνέει ζωή σε όλα τα όντα και χαρίζει στο καθένα μια ουσία του θείου, υπάρχει μια λεπτή δύναμη - μια που εμφανίζεται όχι ως δική της οντότητα αλλά ως σκιά. Αυτή είναι η σκιά του εγωισμού, ένα πέπλο που, μόλις ρίξει την ψυχή μας, κρύβει τη λάμψη της αληθινής μας φύσης. Δεν είναι αμαρτία να πέφτεις στην αγκαλιά του. δεν είναι εγγενές ελάττωμα ή ηθική αποτυχία. Όχι, ο εγωισμός είναι κάτι πιο βαθύ, πιο τραγικό. Είναι μια απέραντη θλίψη - μια λύπη για τη ζωή που θα μπορούσε να ήταν αλλά δεν είναι, για τη χαρά που θα μπορούσε να είχε ανθίσει αλλά μαραίνεται αντ 'αυτού, για την αγάπη που θα μπορούσε να έχει αγκαλιάσει τον κόσμο αλλά στρέφεται προς τα μέσα, ψυχρή και αποτραβηγμένη.

Αυτή η σκιά είναι η αντίθεση της πιο εσώτερης ουσίας μας. Ο καθένας από εμάς, στον πυρήνα, είναι μια εκπομπή φωτός, μια μοναδική και ζωντανή νότα στη μεγαλειώδη συμφωνία της δημιουργίας. Οι ψυχές μας λαχταρούν να εκφράσουν την πληρότητα της ζωής, να βιώσουν τον κόσμο μέσα από ένα πρίσμα διασύνδεσης. Αλλά όταν η συνείδηση γλιστρά στο εγώ, όταν εστιάζουμε αποκλειστικά στις δικές μας επιθυμίες και ανάγκες, η σκιά του εγωισμού αρχίζει να σχηματίζεται. Και σαν μια μαύρη τρύπα στην κοσμική έκταση, καταπίνει το φως, παρασύροντας τις σκέψεις, τα συναισθήματα και τις πράξεις μας σε μια διαρκώς σφιγμένη σπείρα απομόνωσης.

Ο εγωισμός δεν είναι απλό συμφέρον. Δεν είναι η υγιής επιδίωξη της προσωπικής ευημερίας ή η προσεκτική φροντίδα στον δικό του κήπο. Αντίθετα, είναι η εγκατάλειψη του κοινού και του καθολικού υπέρ του στενού και του προσωπικού. Είναι μια συστολή της ψυχής, μια απόσυρση από τον απέραντο ωκεανό της ύπαρξης σε ένα μικρό, άνυδρο νησί του «εγώ» και του «δικού μου». Όταν βασιλεύει ο εγωισμός, ο κόσμος πέρα από τον εαυτό μας γίνεται άσχετος, οι ανάγκες των άλλων γίνονται δευτερεύουσες και το κάλεσμα της αληθινής μας ουσίας -που αναζητά ενότητα και ολότητα- σβήνει, πνίγεται από τις κραυγές της εγωικής λαχτάρας.

Η Φύση της Σκιάς

Ο εγωισμός εκδηλώνεται ως μια έρημος μέσα στην ψυχή - ένα άγονο μέρος χωρίς ανάπτυξη, όπου οι σπόροι συμπόνιας και ενσυναίσθησης βρίσκονται κοιμισμένοι κάτω από το ξεραμένο χώμα. Ρίχνει παγωνιά στην καρδιά, μουδιάζοντας τις αισθήσεις μας στην ομορφιά και την ταλαιπωρία γύρω μας. Σαν σκιά που απλώνεται στο λυκόφως, σέρνεται αργά και σχεδόν ανεπαίσθητα, μέχρι που παγιδευόμαστε στο σκοτάδι. Ωστόσο, παρά την ανατριχιαστική λαβή του, ο εγωισμός δεν είναι εγγενώς κακός. Είναι, στη ρίζα του, μια μορφή άγνοιας - μια λήθη του βαθύτερου εαυτού μας, μια λήθη ότι δεν είμαστε ξεχωριστοί αλλά μέρος ενός αλληλένδετου συνόλου.

Η σκιά του εγωισμού είναι σαν ένα σύννεφο που κρύβει τον ήλιο. Η λάμψη του ήλιου δεν μειώνεται. παραμένει σταθερή, αμετάβλητη. Αλλά για όσους βρίσκονται κάτω από τη σκιά του σύννεφου, ο κόσμος γίνεται θαμπός, τα χρώματα σβησμένα. Έτσι είναι και με την ψυχή μας. Όταν επικρατεί ο εγωισμός, το όραμά μας θολώνει και βλέπουμε μόνο μέσα από το στενό πρίσμα της αυτο-σημασίας. Η αντίληψή μας για τον κόσμο παραμορφώνεται και κινούμαστε στη ζωή τυφλοί απέναντι στις δυνατότητες σύνδεσης και υπέρβασης.

Η απέραντη θλίψη του εγωισμού

Αυτό το γλίστρημα στη σκιά δεν είναι έγκλημα κατά της ηθικής, αλλά μια τραγωδία της ύπαρξης - απώλεια δυνατοτήτων. Για κάθε στιγμή που δαπανάται σε εγωιστικές επιδιώξεις, υπάρχει μια αντίστοιχη στιγμή χαμένης ευκαιρίας: μια ευκαιρία να επεκτείνεις την καλοσύνη, να δημιουργήσεις ομορφιά, να βιώσεις την υπέροχη χαρά που προκύπτει από το να είσαι μέρος σε κάτι μεγαλύτερο από τον εαυτό σου. Η θλίψη του εγωισμού είναι η θλίψη του να βλέπεις ένα λουλούδι να μαραίνεται χωρίς ποτέ να ξέρεις ότι θα μπορούσε να έχει ανθίσει. Είναι η θλίψη μιας μελωδίας που δεν τραγουδιέται, ενός χορού που δεν χορεύεται ποτέ.

Φανταστείτε έναν κόσμο όπου κάθε ψυχή ακτινοβολεί με το φως της γενναιοδωρίας και της αγάπης, όπου κάθε ον κινείται όχι ως μοναχική φιγούρα αλλά ως μέρος ενός ουράνιου χορού, που συνυφαίνεται και αναμιγνύεται. Σε έναν τέτοιο κόσμο, τα όρια μεταξύ του εαυτού και του άλλου διαλύονται και η ίδια η έννοια του εγωισμού θα φαινόταν ξένη, ασύλληπτη. Αλλά στον κόσμο όπως τον ξέρουμε, ο εγωισμός είναι πολύ οικείος. Είναι μια σκιά που κρύβεται σε κάθε καρδιά, ένας πειρασμός που ψιθυρίζει το κέρδος σε βάρος της απώλειας των άλλων. Και όταν υποκύπτουμε, είναι σαν να μαραίνεται ένα μικρό μέρος του πνεύματός μας.

Ο πόνος του εγωισμού δεν είναι πάντα άμεσα εμφανής. Μπορεί να φαίνεται ότι φέρνει κέρδος - πλούτο, δύναμη, θέση - αλλά αυτές είναι κούφιες νίκες. Η βαθύτερη αλήθεια είναι ότι με κάθε εγωιστική πράξη, με κάθε σκέψη που περιορίζεται στο «εγώ» και στο «δικό μου», αποστασιοποιούμαστε από την πηγή της αληθινής εκπλήρωσης. Γινόμαστε ξένοι στο σπίτι της ύπαρξής μας, χωρίς να γνωρίζουμε ότι τα πλούτη που αναζητούμε εξωτερικά ωχριούν σε σύγκριση με τον απεριόριστο θησαυρό που κρύβεται μέσα μας.

Πέρα από τη Σκιά: Ένα Μονοπάτι προς την Αφύπνιση

Το να προχωρήσουμε πέρα από τη σκιά του εγωισμού δεν είναι θέμα αυταπάρνησης ή ασκητισμού. Είναι, μάλλον, ένα ταξίδι ανάμνησης - να θυμόμαστε ποιοι είμαστε πραγματικά. Δεν είμαστε μεμονωμένα άτομα, που παλεύουμε ενάντια στον κόσμο και ο ένας στον άλλο. Είμαστε ο κόσμος. είμαστε ο ένας κι ο άλλος. Η ουσία μας είναι μια σταγόνα του ίδιου ωκεανού, μια σπίθα της ίδιας θεϊκής φωτιάς. Όταν το θυμόμαστε αυτό, η σκιά χάνει τη λαβή της. Το εγώ χαλαρώνει και ο εγωισμός εξασθενεί, όχι μέσω της βίας ή της καταστολής, αλλά μέσω του απαλού ξεδιπλώματος της κατανόησης.

Στα βάθη της ύπαρξής μας, κάτω από τα στρώματα της προετοιμασίας και της συνήθειας, υπάρχει μια πηγή συμπόνιας και αγάπης που επιδιώκει να ρέει προς τα έξω, να αγγίξει τους άλλους, να δημιουργήσει και να γαλουχήσει. Αυτή είναι η πραγματική μας φύση, οι υψηλότερες δυνατότητές μας. Η πρακτική της ανιδιοτέλειας, λοιπόν, δεν είναι ηθική υποχρέωση ή καθήκον. είναι μια απελευθέρωση. Είναι η απελευθέρωση του πνεύματός μας από τα όρια του μικρού εαυτού, το σπάσιμο των αλυσίδων που μας δένουν με τα βάσανα και τον χωρισμό.

Το ταξίδι από τον εγωισμό στην ανιδιοτέλεια δεν είναι εύκολο. Απαιτεί επαγρύπνηση, γιατί η σκιά είναι λεπτή και επίμονη. Μεταμφιέζεται σε σύνεση, ως αυτοσυντήρηση, ως λογική. Μας λέει ότι το να δίνουμε σημαίνει να χάνουμε, ότι το να υπηρετούμε σημαίνει να υποτασσόμαστε, ότι το να ανοίγουμε την καρδιά μας είναι να προσκαλούμε πόνο. Αλλά αυτές είναι ψευδαισθήσεις που γεννιούνται από φόβο. Η αλήθεια είναι ότι δίνοντας, λαμβάνουμε. στην υπηρεσία, είμαστε ανεβασμένοι. ανοίγοντας τις καρδιές μας, γινόμαστε άτρωτοι, γιατί δεν κολλάμε πια στο εύθραυστο εγώ, αλλά αναπαυόμαστε στη δύναμη του συμπαντικού εαυτού.

Ένας κόσμος που μεταμορφώθηκε

Αν ο καθένας από εμάς απομακρυνόταν από τη σκιά, αν πετάγαμε τον μανδύα του εγωισμού και στεκόμασταν ξανά στο φως της αληθινής μας φύσης, ο ίδιος ο κόσμος θα μεταμορφωνόταν. Οι έρημοι της ψυχής θα άνθιζαν, η παγωνιά θα έλιωνε και οι μαύρες σκιές που κάποτε στιγμάτιζαν την ομορφιά της ύπαρξης θα διαλύονταν στο τίποτα. Αυτό που θα έμενε είναι ένας κόσμος κοινής χαράς, ένας κόσμος ενότητας στη διαφορετικότητα, ένας κόσμος όπου το κάθε ον αναγνωρίζει τον εαυτό του στο άλλο.

Και έτσι, το κάλεσμα δεν είναι να πολεμήσουμε τον εγωισμό αλλά να αφυπνιστούμε από το όνειρό του. Το κάλεσμα είναι να θυμηθούμε, να επιστρέψουμε στην πηγή, να διεκδικήσουμε ξανά το φως που είναι το εκ γενετής δικαίωμα μας. Κάνοντας αυτό, δεν ξεπερνάμε απλώς τη σκιά του εγωισμού. ξεπερνάμε όλες τις σκιές. Γινόμαστε τα λαμπερά όντα που έπρεπε πάντα να είμαστε – εκφράσεις του απείρου, που λάμπουν με αγάπη, συμπόνια και σοφία.

Γιατί η σκιά του εγωισμού δεν είναι τελικά παρά μια προσωρινή συσκότιση. Το φως που κρύβει είναι αιώνιο. Και είναι αυτό το φως που, μόλις αποκαλυφθεί, θα μας οδηγήσει πίσω στην πληρότητα της ζωής, στη χαρά που δεν σβήνει ποτέ, στη ζεστασιά που κανένας παγετός δεν μπορεί να αγγίξει. Υπό αυτό το φως, θα βρούμε όχι μόνο τον εαυτό μας, αλλά ολόκληρο το σύμπαν, να αντανακλάται στον καθρέφτη της ψυχής μας.

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Δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας

Το σύνολο του περιεχομένου του Δικτυακού μας τόπου, συμπεριλαμβανομένων, ενδεικτικά αλλά όχι περιοριστικά, των κειμένων, ειδήσεων, γραφικών, φωτογραφιών, σχεδιαγραμμάτων, απεικονίσεων, παρεχόμενων υπηρεσιών και γενικά κάθε είδους αρχείων, αποτελεί αντικείμενο πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας (copyright) και διέπεται από τις εθνικές και διεθνείς διατάξεις περί Πνευματικής Ιδιοκτησίας, με εξαίρεση τα ρητώς αναγνωρισμένα δικαιώματα τρίτων.

Συνεπώς, απαγορεύεται ρητά η αναπαραγωγή, αναδημοσίευση, αντιγραφή, αποθήκευση, πώληση, μετάδοση, διανομή, έκδοση, εκτέλεση, «λήψη» (download), μετάφραση, τροποποίηση με οποιονδήποτε τρόπο, τμηματικά η περιληπτικά χωρίς τη ρητή προηγούμενη έγγραφη συναίνεση του Ιδρύματος. Γίνεται γνωστό ότι σε περίπτωση κατά την οποία το Ίδρυμα συναινέσει, ο αιτών υποχρεούται για την ρητή παραπομπή μέσω συνδέσμων (hyperlinks) στο σχετικό περιεχόμενο του Δικτυακού τόπου του Ιδρύματος. Η υποχρέωση αυτή του αιτούντος υφίσταται ακόμα και αν δεν αναγραφεί ρητά στην έγγραφη συναίνεση του Ιδρύματος.

Κατ’ εξαίρεση, επιτρέπεται η μεμονωμένη αποθήκευση και αντιγραφή τμημάτων του περιεχομένου σε απλό προσωπικό υπολογιστή για αυστηρά προσωπική χρήση (ιδιωτική μελέτη ή έρευνα, εκπαιδευτικούς σκοπούς), χωρίς πρόθεση εμπορικής ή άλλης εκμετάλλευσης και πάντα υπό την προϋπόθεση της αναγραφής της πηγής προέλευσής του, χωρίς αυτό να σημαίνει καθ’ οιονδήποτε τρόπο παραχώρηση δικαιωμάτων πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας.

Επίσης, επιτρέπεται η αναδημοσίευση υλικού για λόγους προβολής των γεγονότων και δραστηριοτήτων του Ιδρύματος, με την προϋπόθεση ότι θα αναφέρεται η πηγή και δεν θα θίγονται δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας, δεν θα τροποποιούνται, αλλοιώνονται ή διαγράφονται εμπορικά σήματα.

Ό,τι άλλο περιλαμβάνεται στις ηλεκτρονικές σελίδες του Δικτυακού μας τόπου και αποτελεί κατοχυρωμένα σήματα και προϊόντα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας τρίτων ανάγεται στη δική τους σφαίρα ευθύνης και ουδόλως έχει να κάνει με τον Δικτυακό τόπο του Ιδρύματος.

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